TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1
2. INTRODUCTION 4
2.1 Definitions 5
2.2 Methodology 6
2.3 Abbreviations 6
2.4 Market Positioning 7
2.5 UK Economy 8
2.6 Market Factors 12
3. WASTE ARISINGS 19
3.1 Chapter Summary 20
3.2 Waste Arising 20
3.3 Household Waste 22
3.4 Commercial Waste 29
3.5 Industrial Waste 30
3.6 Sewage Sludge 32
3.7 Other Waste 35
3.8 Hazardous Waste 36
4. COLLECTION 39
4.1 Chapter Summary 40
4.2 Household 40
4.3 Commercial and Industrial 43
5. WASTE TREATMENT 45
5.1 Chapter Summary 46
5.2 The Market 46
6. WASTE DISPOSAL 52
6.1 Chapter Summary 53
6.3 Landfill 56
6.4 Incineration 61
6.5 Fuel 63
6.6 Recovery and Recycling 64
6.6.1 Glass 71
6.6.2 Cans 73
6.6.3 Paper 75
6.6.4 Plastic 80
6.6.5 Oils, Chemicals and Solvents 83
6.6.6 Textiles 84
6.6.7 Industrial Metal Recycling 85
6.6.8 Compost 86
6.6.9 Electrical and Electronic Equipment 88
6.6.10 Other 91
7. THE INDUSTRY 93
7.1 Chapter Summary 94
7.2 Industry Development 94
7.3 Structure by Employment 96
7.4 Structure by Turnover 98
7.5 Companies 99
7.5.1 Biffa 99
7.5.1.1 Biffa Waste Services 102
7.5.1.2 UK Waste Management 103
7.5.2 Cory Environmental 105
7.5.3 Focsa Services (UK) 106
7.5.4 Waste Recycling Group 107
7.5.4.1 BDR Waste Disposal 109
7.5.4.2 WRG Environmental 111
7.5.5 MRS Environmental Services 112
7.5.6 Shanks Group 113
7.5.7 Sita UK 115
7.5.8 Veolia Environmental Services (UK) 117
7.5.8.1 Veolia ES (UK) 119
7.5.8.2 Veolia ES Cleanaway (UK) 120
7.5.8.3 Veolia ES Serviceteam (UK) 121
8. FORECAST 124
8.1 Chapter Summary 125
8.2 Waste Arisings 125
8.3 Waste Collection 128
8.4 Waste Disposal and Recovery 128
9. FURTHER SOURCES & CONTACTS 131
9.1 Trade Associations 132
9.2 Trade Magazines 132
9.3 Trade Exhibitions 136
APPENDIX 1: REGIONAL WASTE COLLECTION ANALYSIS 137
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LIST OF TABLES
1: Waste Arisings in the UK, by Source, 2004-2008 21
2: Total Turnover for Enterprises in the Waste Collection and Treatment Market,
2003-2007 22
3: Analysis of the Trends in Household Waste Arisings in the UK, 2003/04-2007/08 25
4: Analysis of the Composition of Household Waste in the UK, 2007/08 26
5: Analysis of the Trends in Commercial Waste Arisings in the UK, 2004-2008 29
6: Analysis of the Packaging Element of Commercial Waste, 2008 30
7: Analysis of the Trends in Industrial Waste Arisings in the UK, 2004-2008 30
8: Analysis of the Trends in Building and Demolition Waste Arisings in the UK, 2004-2008 32
9: Analysis of the Trends in Sewage Arisings in the UK, 2001-2005 33
10: Sewage Sludge Disposal Methods in England & Wales, 2001-2005 33
11: Sewage Sludge Disposal Methods in Scotland, 2001-2005 34
12: Sewage Sludge Disposal Methods in Northern Ireland, 2001-2005 34
13: Analysis of the Sewage Sludge Arisings in the UK, by Geographic Area, 2005 35
14: Analysis of the Trends in Hazardous Waste Sent to Waste Management Facilities in England and Wales, 2003-2007 37
15: Analysis of the Trends in Hazardous Waste Sent to Waste Management Facilities in Scotland, 2002-2006 37
16: Destination of Hazardous Waste Sent to Waste Management Facilities in Scotland,
2002-2006 38
17: Household waste In England By Collection Method, 2003/04- 2007/08 43
18: Analysis of the Collection of Commercial and Industrial Waste in the UK, by Type
of Collection, 2008 44
19: Transfer and Treatment Deposits in England and Wales By Site Type, 2002/03-2007 49
20: Analysis of UK Household Waste Disposal, by Type, 2008 50
21: Management of Household Waste in Northern Ireland, 2004/05 - 2007/08 50
22: Number of Waste Management Licences in England and Wales as at 31
December 2006 54
23: Number of PPC Permits in England and Wales as at 31 December 2006 55
24: Number of Permitted Waste Facilities Operational in England and Wales in 2007 55
25: Number of Operational Waste Management Licences in Northern Ireland, by Type,
June 2007, November 2008 56
26: Landfill Deposits by Site Type in England and Wales, 2002/03 - 2007 59
27: Landfill Capacity in England and Wales by Region, 2004-2007 60
28: Waste Incinerated in England and Wales, by type, 2007 63
29: UK Business Recovery and Recycling Targets 2006-2010 66
30: Analysis of Household Waste Sent for Recycling and Composting in England, by
Material, 2006/07 68
31: Regional Analysis of Proportion of Household Waste Sent for Recycling and
Composting in the UK, 2006/07 - 2007/08 69
32: Analysis of The Type of Composting Sites, 2005/2006 70
33: Analysis of Source Segregated Waste Processed, by Type of Site, 2005/06 71
34: Glass Collected for Recycling in the UK, 2000-2004 72
35: UK Consumption of Steel Cans, 2000-2004 75
36: Waste Paper and Board Consumption and Production of Paper and Board in the UK,
2003-2007 77
37: Recycled Content of Newsprint Feedstock, 2002-2006 79
38: UK Post-use Recycled Plastics, 2000-2004 80
39: Analysis of the UK Production of Oil and Oil/Water Mixtures, by Geographic Area,
2004 84
40: Analysis of WEEE Arising, by Product Sector 2004 90
41: Analysis of the Changes in the Structure of the Collection and Treatment of Sewage
Industry, 2004-2008 95
42: Analysis of the Changes in the Structure of the Collection and Treatment of Other
Waste Industry, 2004-2008 96
43: Analysis of the Employment Structure of the Collection and Treatment of Sewage
Industry, 2007 and 2008 97
44: Analysis of the Employment Structure of the Collection and Treatment of Other
Waste Industry, 2007 and 2008 97
45: Analysis of the Financial Structure of the Collection and Treatment of Sewage Industry,
2007 and 2008 98
46: Analysis of the Financial Structure of the Collection and Treatment of Other Waste
Industry, 2007 and 2008 99
47: Financial Analysis of Biffa, 2003-2007 101
48: Key Financial Ratios for Biffa, 2003-2007 101
49: Financial Analysis of Biffa Waste Services, 2003-2007 102
50: Key Financial Ratios for Biffa Waste Services, 2003-2007 103
51: Financial Analysis of UK Waste Management, 2003-2007 104
52: Key Financial Ratios for UK Waste Management, 2003-2007 104
53: Financial Analysis of Cory Environmental, 2003-2007 105
54: Key Financial Ratios for Cory Environmental, 2003-2007 106
55: Financial Analysis of Focsa Services (UK), 2003-2007 106
56: Key Financial Ratios for Focsa Services (UK), 2003-2007 107
57: Financial Analysis of Waste Recycling Group, 2003-2007 108
58: Key Financial Ratios for Waste Recycling Group, 2003-2007 109
59: Financial Analysis of BDR Waste Disposal, 2003-2007 110
60: Key Financial Ratios for BDR Waste Disposal, 2003-2007 110
61: Financial Analysis of WRG Environmental, 2003-2007 111
62: Key Financial Ratios for WRG Environmental, 2003-2007 112
63: Financial Analysis of MRS Environmental Services, 2003-2007 112
64: Key Financial Ratios for MRS Environmental Services, 2003-2007 113
65: Financial Analysis of Shanks Group, 2004-2008 114
66: Key Financial Ratios for Shanks Group, 2004-2008 115
67: Financial Analysis of Sita UK, 2002-2006 116
68: Key Financial Ratios for Sita UK, 2002-2006 117
69: Financial Analysis of Veolia Environmental Services (UK), 2003-2007 118
70: Key Financial Ratios for Veolia Environmental Services (UK), 2003-2007 118
71: Financial Analysis of Veolia ES (UK), 2002-2006 119
72: Key Financial Ratios for Veolia ES (UK), 2002-2006 120
73: Financial Analysis of Veolia ES Cleanaway (UK), 2002-2006 121
74: Key Financial Ratios for Veolia ES Cleanaway (UK), 2002-2006 121
75: Financial Analysis of Veolia ES Serviceteam (UK), 2002-2006 122
76: Key Financial Ratios for Veolia ES Serviceteam (UK), 2002-2006 123
77: Forecast Waste Arising in the UK, by Source, 2009-2013 127
78: Forecast of Household waste In England By Collection Method, 2008/09- 2012/13 128
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